Impact of Covid-19
There is clear evidence emerging that many students are finding the necessity to work at home during the pandemic challenging. This is particularly true for students from lower socio-economic backgrounds who may have limited access to technology and wifi or quiet study spaces.1 Financial hardship can increase the stress for students resulting in an undesirable impact on students’ mental health. Additionally, there is concern that the closing of educational institutions at times when students are due to undertake their exams could have an adverse effect on their progression to further study or their entry to the labour market.2 This can be particularly problematic for anyone who finds themselves undertaking ‘young carers’ roles who are now dealing with the additional pressures Covid-19 brings.3
Students undertaking apprenticeships or work-based training are particularly vulnerable to the crisis as their access to learning is contingent on both employers and training providers. Apprentices working in sectors adversely affected by COVID-19 are being made redundant or furloughed. Young people from lower socio-economic backgrounds are more likely to undertake apprenticeships at a lower level, receive a low income, and work in smaller companies less able to withstand economic shocks. According to a survey conducted during lockdown, only 39% of apprenticeships were operating as normal. Around a third of employers reported that they were likely to hire fewer apprentices over the next year or none at all.4
For young people who already faced financial hardship, the effect of Covid-19 is likely to intensify food and housing insecurity. No longer eligible for Free School Meals, young people aged 16 and over risk suffering from acute effects of poverty.
The effects of Covid-19 are not distributed equally across the labour market. Individuals entering the labour market are likely to have an especially difficult time following the recession resulting from Covid-19. Evidence from previous recessions indicates that graduates will be less likely to find work and more likely to undertake low-skilled employment. They will earn less than they anticipated for a considerable period of time until the economy recovers.5
Footnotes
- P. Yeele et al. (2020) Assessing the early impact of school and college closures on students in England.
- Paul Johnson. (2020) A bad time to graduate. Institute for Fiscal Studies.
- Childrens Commissioner. (2020) Tackling the disadvantage gap during the Covid-19 crisis.
- Katherine Doherty and Carl Cullinane. (2020) Covid-19 and social mobility: Impact brief #3: Apprenticeships.
- Paul Johnson. (2020) A bad time to graduate. IFS.
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